5/5/2023 0 Comments Beatrix of the netherlands![]() Princes from the United Kingdom and Sweden were "vetted" but either declined or were rejected by the Princess. It was difficult to find a Protestant Prince from a ruling family who suited the standards of the strictly religious Dutch Court. In line with the views of the times, Queen Wilhelmina began a search for a suitable husband for her daughter. She chaired a quango helping the unemployed in the great depression of the 1930s." Immediately after graduating, she began the humanitarian work that would become a characteristic concern, "she plunged into voluntary social work. Snouck Hurgronje on the Islamic religion, practiced by most of the people in the Dutch East Indies. She was also tutored privately by Professor C. In the course of her studies she also attended lectures on the cultures of Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles, the Charter of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, international affairs, international law, history, and European law. In her first years at university, she attended lectures in sociology, jurisprudence, economics, history of religion, parliamentary history, and constitutional law. In the same year, the Princess enrolled as a student at the University of Leiden. She would, nonetheless, become much loved and respected by most of the Dutch people. A young, shy and introverted woman of plain features whose religious mother would not allow her to wear makeup, Juliana did not fit the image of a Royal Princess. Two days later her mother installed her in the "Raad van State" ("Council of State"). Under the constitution, she had officially come of age and was entitled to assume the royal prerogative, if necessary. On April 30, 1927, Princess Juliana celebrated her eighteenth birthday. After five years of primary education, the Princess received her secondary education (to pre- university level) from private tutors. ![]() 1914.Īs the Dutch constitution specified that she should be ready to succeed to the throne by the age of eighteen, Princess Juliana's education proceeded at a faster pace than that of most children. Juliana with her mother, Queen Wilhelmina, c. These children were Baroness Elise Bentinck, Baroness Elisabeth van Hardenbroek and Jonkvrouw Miek de Jonge. A small school class was formed at Noordeinde Palace on the advice of the educator Jan Ligthart so that, from the age of six, the Princess could receive her primary education with children of her own age. ![]() Her reign may suggest that women can bring some particular qualities to leadership which are not always associated with men, such as compassion, a concern for social justice and human unity.īorn in The Hague, the daughter of Prince Hendrik, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, Juliana spent her childhood at Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn, and at Noordeinde Palace and Huis ten Bosch Palace in The Hague. She has been credited with an ability to embody her nation's sense of unity and moral impulse. Although a crisis threatened her reign in 1956 when a faith-healer exerted undue influence on her, she survived this as later she survived her husband's disgrace in 1976, retaining her personal popularity. (Blom describes Dutch foreign policy as informed by a "moral impulse" that has led Holland to take part "a number of peace missions under United Nations auspices" and to concern itself with "human rights" while engaging in "a certain measure of activism in global efforts to end conflict." ) She was prepared, when necessary, to engage in direct humanitarian work, for example, during the North Sea Flood of 1953. Becoming Queen as her nation emerged from the trauma of World War II when it was occupied by Germany, just over a year later, on December 27, 1949, she signed the Act of Sovereignty by which Indonesia gained its independence, ending an era in the history of the Netherlands.Īs Holland readjusted itself to a new status in the world without its empire, Juliana's interests in international development, peace and humanitarian work helped to nurture a different national orientation, as Holland evolved as a major participant in the work of global peace-keeping and as a defender of human rights. After her abdication she reverted to the style she used before coming to the throne as Princess Juliana, as had her mother although she was popularly perceived as Mother of the nation. Thus, Holland's heads of state were all women during the whole of the twentieth century, which is unique in world history. Juliana's own daughter, Beatrix, was Queen as the twenty-first century dawned. Her mother, Wilhelmina reigned from 1890 and saw the start of the twentieth century before she handed over responsibility to Juliana. Juliana (Juliana Emma Louise Marie Wilhelmina van Oranje-Nassau) (Ap– March 20, 2004) was Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from her mother's abdication in 1948 to her own abdication in 1980. ![]()
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